| January |
Ananda Pagoda Festival Date : Full Moon of Pyatho to 15th Waning of Pyatho Location : Bagan Duration : 15 days This is one of the most famous pagoda festivals in Bagan; one of the Asia’s most amazing and richest archaeological sites. The Great Ananda Pagoda Festival is said to have been going on continuously since the Bagan period. Long ago, people from many villages around Bagan came to the festival in bullock-carts and made camps for the whole duration of the festival. Even now some villagers still come to the festival in the traditional way. Visitors can definitely enjoy the traditional lifestyle of the locals of Bagan during this festival. Kachin Manaw Festival (Kachin New Year Festival) Date : Usually around first week of January Location : Myitkyina, Kachin State. Duration : 1 day The Kachins; one of the major races of Myanmar, take great part in this festival and many Kachins from abroad come back to meet and dance at this special event. The Manaw dance is performed at Manaw Festival which originated as part of the Nat or spirit worship of the past. Naga New Year Festival Date : Usually January 14 to 16 Location : Either Lathe or Layshi, Savgaing Region Duration : 3 days Naga New Year Festival is one of the rarest ceremonies in Myanmar. There are more than 49 different clans with their own distinctive dresses and dialects. They usually gather annually to celebrate the New Year which falls on January 15. Package tours are available to visit the Naga New Year Festival of Myanmar. |
February |
Mann Shwe Settaw Pagoda Festival Date : Begins on 5th Waxing of Tabodwe Location : Shwe Settaw, Megwe Region, Central Myanmar Duration : 11 days There are two pagodas which enshrine footprints of the Buddha. The site is on the bank of Mann Creek, where bamboo cabins are erected every year for local travelers to enjoy cool swims during the heat of summer. Kyaik Khauk Pagoda Festival Date : 8th Waxing to Full Moon Day of Tabodwe Location : Thanlyin, near Yangon Duration : 8 days One of the famous pagoda festivals around Yangon City. Most of the activities of Pagoda Festivals are evening entertainments such as Zat (Drama). Anyient, Stage Show and Movies shown in the open air the whole night everyday. Maha Muni Pagoda Festival (Mandalay) Date : 14th Waxing and Full Moon Day of Tabodwe Location : Mandalay Duration : 2 days Maha Muni Buddha image is highly venerated as it is said to be made in front of Buddha Himself, and thus its face is most revered. The image is completely covered with 15 cm-thick gold. February is the coldest month in Myanmar and at the Maha Muni Pagoda Festival Devotees light bonfires and cook huge pans of sticky rice with ginger, coconut and sesame to offer to monks. Htamane (Glutinous Rice Festival) Date : Full Moon Day of Tabodwe Location : Throughout the country Duration : 1 day This is a competition between teams of men for donation of Glutinous Rice to the Great Lord Buddha in early morning on Full Moon Day. There are lots of people enjoy watching the demonstrations and competition of cooking glutinous rice and after finished. Glutinous rice is distributed as donation to people and followed by the prize giving ceremony for the winners. Ko Gyi Kyaw Spirit Festival Date : 3rd Waxing to 10th Waxing of Tabaung Location : Pakhan, Yayzagyo Township Duration : 8 days It is enjoyable to see the singing and dancing of the worshippers to Ko Gyi Kyaw; a happy spirit who loves to drink and gamble. This annual festival in his honour is celebrated in his home town; Yayzagyo, Mandalay region. Novitiation Ceremony Date : During the months of Tabodwe and Taboung (school holidays, mostly in summer holidays in March and April before the water festival) Location : Throughout the country Duration : 2 days It is deemed the most important duty that parents owe to their son by letting him go forth and embrace the legacy of the Buddha join the Sangha as novice and become immersed in the teachings of Buddha at least for a short while. Novitiation ceremony is the unique characteristics in Myanmar. The ceremony usually celebrates during the school holidays. A formal Novitiation Ceremony involves a parade around the pagodas with boys all dressed up as princes. Shwe Nattaung Pagoda Festival Date : 8th Waxing to Full Moon Day of Tabaung Location : Shwe Taung, Bago Region Duration : 8 days This is one of the largest pagoda festivals in this part of Myanmar and many local pilgrims arrive by bullock-carts from the surrounding villages. This pagoda is said to be built in the Pyu Period. Maw Tin Zun Pagoda Festival Date : 8th Waxing to Full Moon Day of Tabaung Location : Laputta Township, Southwest Coast of Myanmar Duration : 8 days This is the only seaside Pagoda Festival which attracts many people and it can be accessed from Yangon by a pleasant boat ride to Pathein, an interesting delta town famous for its parasols. Inn Daw Gyi Shwe Myitzu Pagoda Festival Date : 8th Waxing to Full Moon Day of Tabaung Location : Laputta Township, Southwest Coast of Myanmar Duration : 8 days This is the only seaside Pagoda Festival which attracts many people and it can be accessed from Yangon by a pleasant boat ride to Pathein, an interesting delta town famous for its parasols. Bawgyo Pagada Festival Date : 10th Waxing to Full Moon Day of Tabaung Location : Thibaw Township, Southern Shan State Duration : 6 days It is a famous historic pagoda festival in Shan State of Myanmar. Not only the people from Shan State but also the ones from the middle part of Myanmar take part in that festival. To observe Shan tradition, custom and culture, which are slightly different from the tradition of the middle park of Myanmar, is quite good while celebrating in the festival. Zalun Pyi-Taw-Pyan Buddha Image Festival Date : 8th Waxing To Full Moon Day of Tabaung Location : Zalun, Ayeyawady Region Duration : 8 days The colonialists who had occupied lower Myanmar took this Buddha Image to England with the intention of using the bronze in their mint. According to legend they could neither melt it nor break it with hammers, and the Queen was said to have suffered nagging headache and nightmares. She ordered that the statue be returned to the place from where it was taken. After sending back it to Myanmar, she recovered from the suffering. In memory of its having been taken abroad and having been brought back, it became famous as the Man Aung Myin Pyitawpyan Buddha Image (the statue that was returned from abroad). Pindaya Shwe Oo Min Festival Date : 11th Waxing to Full Moon Day of Tabaung Location : Pindaya, Southern Shan State Duration : 5 days Shan, Pa O, Palaung, Taung Yoe, Intha, Danu groups residing around Pindaya come and camp under the huge banyan trees to take part in the festival. The Pindaya Cave houses hundreds of Buddha Images, old and some new. During the festival time, thousands of devotees come from villages around the area to the cave. It is a joyous scene, people coming in groups by car, some coming in a huge line of traditional bullock-carts. The tribals circle the ox-carts, and in the middle, people do their cooking and rest for the night during the festival. Shwe Myet Hman Pagoda Festival Date : 13th Waxing to Full Moon Day of Tabaung Location : Shwetaung, Bago Region Duration : 3days People enjoy celebrating Shwe Myet Hman Pagoda Festival annually. People of Buddhist can pay obeisance and others can observe the Buddha Image, only one having spectacles, that is very wonderful in Myanmar. The products of Pyay and it’s environ, the traditional handicrafts from various places of Myanmar are available during the festival. Kekku Pagoda Festival Date : Begins on 14th Waxing of Tabaung Location : Kekku Ancient Pagoda Complex, near Taunggy, Southern Shan State Duration : 3days A cluster of more than 3000 pagodas, said to be from Bagan period, but in the Yun Shan style, are grouped on a small hillock overlooking the Hopon Valley. Pa O people flock to the festival in their best costumes to pay homage to the pagoda on the full-moon day of Tabaung. The best time to see this is at dawn, on the full–moon day, when villagers come. Shwe Sar Yan Pagoda Festival Date : Full Moon Day to 8 Waning Day of Tabaung Location : Shwe Sar Yan Village, Patheingyi, Mandalay Region Duration : 9 days Shwe Sar Yan Pagoda is easily accessible by car, being on the main Mandalay-Lashio Highway. The Shwe Sar Yan Pagoda Festival is a very interesting festival indeed: a typical rural fair, bringing many visitors from not only the outlaying villages but also from faraway. The main attractions of this festival are the folk toys woven out of dried palm fronds. Beside the Pagoda is also a 17th century pagoda, Po Kalar Gu, which houses many beautiful mural paintings. Shwedagon Pagoda Festival Date : Full Moon Day of Tabaung Location : Yangon Duration : Approximately one week preceding the full moon day Shwe Dagon Pagoda is the most well known pagoda in Myanmar and this Pagoda Festival is one of the most visited festivals for pilgrims all over the country. There is a competition to weave the holy robes using traditional looms to be offered to the Buddha Images at the four corners of the pagoda before dawn. Monks recite the Holy Scriptures 24 hours continuously throughout the duration of the festival, Buddhist devotees pay homage every day and their donations go towards the preservation of the Pagoda. Alaungdaw Khathapa Pagoda Festival Date : Full Moon Day of Tabaung Location : Alaungdaw Khathapa National Park, Sagaing Region Duration : 1day The Alaungdaw Khathapa shrine is located in a National Park in Yinmarbin Township, Sagaing Region. It is crowded with the local people from surrounding area and far distances. The festival is held by lighting to the Pagoda and National Cave. People go there not only for just pilgrimage but also for observing the nature as it is one of the renowned ecotourism sites of Myanmar.
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March |
Panguni Utram (Full Moon Day of Panguni Month of Tamil People) Location : Sri Angala Eswari Munieswar Swamy Temple, Pelikha Village, Kyauk Tan Township, Yangon Region Duration : 10 Days Festival, main festival falls on Full Moon Day Panguni Utram is the main religious festivals of Hindu people in Myanmar, held in the compound of Sri Angala Eswari Munieswar Swamy Temple, Pelikha Village Kyauk Tan Township which was built in 1862. The ritual attracts many participants and even more spectators with the performance of fire walking, many of who wait long hours to witness relatives or friend perform. After walking over the hot coals, the devotees wade through a pit filled with goat’s milk, then rub their feet with yellow powder, turmeric. This holy rare occasion is usually attended by the many local and overseas devotees. |
April |
Water Festival and Myanmar New Year Date : Usually 13th April to 17th April (New Year’s Day) Location : Throughout the country Duration : 5days of throwing water and the last, New Year’s Day, Thingyan (The Water Festival) is the most interesting and greatest occasion for merry–making with the largest number of people taking part in it throughout the country. During the Thingyan Festival, people pour water over one another to the melodious tunes of singing and dancing at the decorated pavilions. Pouring water signifies cleansing the body and mind of evils of the past year. During these auspicious days, Myanmar people perform a lot of meritorious deeds to usher in the New Year such as keeping Sabbath, going to pagodas and monasteries, offering food and alms to monks, paying respect to parents, teachers and elders, setting free fish and cattle and so on .Thingyan is a distinctive festival which is always awaited with great joy and excitement by Myanmar people every year. Shwe Maw Daw Pagoda Festival Date : 8th Waxing to 5th Wanning of Tagu Location : Bago Duration : 13days The most famous Pagoda Festival in Bago. Classical theatre troupes perform their best here so they will be booked by agents for the next pagoda festival season.
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May |
Salon Festival Dates : Late April (After Thingyan (Water Festival)) Location : Myeik Archipelago Duration : 1 day The only inhabitants in Myeik or Mergui Archipelago of Myanmar are Sea Gypsies, namely Salon (Moken). They live on boats during dry season and remain on land during rainy season. They still practice the same fishing and boat building techniques used for generation. Even they are living in the sea for most of the time, they have their traditions, customs, cultures and their localized traditional festival. During the festival, all villagers gather at the villages, offer foods and pray for their better on business, good luck, for good health and more prosperous for coming season. They are also enjoy their meals, drink and dance traditionally during their festival. Ritual of Pouring Water on the Bodhi Tree Date : Full Moon Day of Kason Location : Pagodas throughout the country Duration : 1 day This ritual commemorates the date 2500 years ago when the Buddha gained enlightenment while meditating under a Bodhi tree. Pilgrims pour water on the Bodhi trees in pagoda compounds to keep them fresh in the summer heat of May. |
June |
Pakokku Thiho Shin Pagoda Festival Fullmoon of Waso(June) Date : 8th Waxing of Nayon Location : Pakokku, Central Myanmar Duration : 15 days Pakokku is an old traditional town on the western bank of the Ayeyawady River. This pagoda festival is the most important for all towns west of the Ayeyawady and products from the region, such as dried chili, homespun baskets and tobacco are sold every year at this huge country fair. The best thanakha trees, the bark of which is pounded to make the purely organic make-up cream used by many Myanmar women, grow in this area. |
July |
Waso Full Moon Festival Date : Full Moon Day of Waso Location : Throughout the country Duration : Mid July The Myanmar month of Waso is the beginning of the monsoon rains. It is also the start of the Buddhist Lent. Monks are prohibited to travel overnight from their monasteries. According to the monks’ code of conduct, they are still obligated to make the rounds for their daily food whether it is raining or not. As it is, they need spare robes. Therefore there is a ceremony to offer robes to the monks for use during the wet season. Warso Chin-Lone (Cane Ball) Festival Date : After the Full Moon Day of Waso Location : Maha Muni Pagoda Compound, Mandalay Duration : 48 Days Waso Chinlone Festival of Mahamuni Buddha Image in the year 2009 stretched for 48 days. It was the 81st game held annually since 1926; the largest sport event of its kind, participated by 1220 Chinlone teams. The players had travelled across from all corners of the country to pay homage to the most revered Shrine, and to convene in tribute, the game of Chinlone. It is believed that this game has taken root in Myanmar for more than 1500 years. During the Festival of Mahamuni Buddha Image, as the grandeur of game call for, chinlone contest is performed with live music of Myanmar saing-waing (traditional orchestra) and running commentary. |
August |
Taung Pyone Spirit Festival Date: 8th Waxing to Full Moon Day of Wagaung Location : Taung Pyone Village, near Mandalay Duration : 8 days Taung Pyone is the site where two brothers serving a king of Bagan in the 11th century were executed. They became powerful spirits or Nats. This festival in their honor is attended by tens of thousands of mediums and worshippers. During the festival, toddy palm wine, whisky, rum, grilled rabbit and fried chicken are offered to the two spirit brothers. Orchestras come to play for the mediums who dance to make the spirits ‘Joyful’. Yadana Gu Spirit Festival Date : 1st to 8th Waning of Wagaung Location : Amarapura, Mandalay Region Duration : 8 days This festival honours the mother of the two powerful spirit brothers in Bagan era. She is the Goddess of Popa and her main shrine is on Popa Crest, near Bagan. She is a powerful spirit and protector of women.
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September |
Manuha Pagoda Festival Date : One Day before the Full Moon Day of Tawthalin Location : Myinkaba village, Bagan, Mandalay Region Duration : 2 days On the first day of festival, pretty village girls dressed in their best parade with trays of fruits and cakes to offer at the pagoda. During the afternoon, yong men parade with larger-than-life paper-made figures of heroes, celestials and animals. At night, they put on dances and plays. The next morning at dawn they offer food at shrine and also to the monks. Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda Festival Date : 1st Waxing to 3rd Waning Day of Thadingyut Location : Inle Lake, Southern Shan State Duration : 18 days Phaung Daw Oo Pagoda is one of the famous principal pagodas which houses five Boddha images. This pagoda is the main attraction of Inlay Lake and is situated in the middle of the lake. Thousands of people from communities aroung the lake and villages in the surrounding mountains carry fruits and flowers on lacquer trays in their own boats and pay homage as the holy barge passes. Teams of the lake’s famous one-legged-rowers compete in annual boat races. |
October |
Festival of light Date : One day before the Full Moon Day of Thadingyut, Full Moon Day and one day after Location : Throughout the country Duration : 3 days This festival commemorates the time when the Buddha returned to earth after preaching in the abode of celestials during the three months of Lent. He descended at night and devotees greeted Him with lamps and lanterns. People decorate their houses with candles and coloured lanterns to symbolize this event. The festival of Light marks the end of Lent. Kyauk Taw Gyi Pagoda Festival Date : Begins one day before the full Moon day of Thadingyut Location : Mandalay Duration : 4 days An exciting festival focused on a huge Buddha image carved from a single block of marble. It coincides with an annual competition among teams of cane-ball (chin-lone) players. Dancing Elephants Festival Date : One day before the Full Moon Day of Thadingyut and the Full Moon Day Location : Kyaukse, about 40km southeast of Mandalay. Duration : 2 days On the first day, colourfully decorated elephant figure made of cloth and bamboo with two men inside compete in dance competitions. The elephant with the best dance performance and behaviors wins the gold. Food and flowers are offered to the pagoda on the second day. Kaunghmudaw Pagoda Festival Date : Around Full Moon Day of Thadingyut Location : Sagaing, Sagaing Region Duration : 5 days One of the famous pagodas in central Myanmar. Most interesting aspect of this festival is the caravan of bullock-carts in the pagoda compound. Some of the carts carry their village products, such as hand-woven cotton clothes and cane mats, etc, to sell them at the festival. They like to camp under the shady trees. Shwe Kyin Light Festival Date : After the Full Moon Day of Thadingyut Location : Shwe Kyin Creek, Shwe Kyin Township, Bago Region Duration : 1 day Shwe Kyin light festival is held every year on the day after the full moon day of Thadingyut. The festival includes daytime rowing races as well as competitive synchronized paddling exhibitions by separate teams of women and men. However, the highlight of the festival occurs only after darkness falls and locals launch hundreds of lit candles onto the water. |
November |
Tazaungmon Full Moon Festival Date : Full Moon Day of Tazaungmone Location : Throughout the country Duration : 1 day After the rains, the monks would need new robes and on the full moon day, the offering of new robes for the monks are held. It is called the Khahtein ceremony. Sets of new robes and other offerings such as slippers, umbrellas, alms bowls, food, towels, soap and other necessities are presented to monks. Cash offerings for monasteries are also collected and displayed on wooden frames built in the shape of a tree. Hot Air Balloon Festival Date : Full Moon Day of Tazaungmone Location : Taunngyi, southern Shan State Duration : 3 days The most spectacular event of the year is the Hot Air Balloon Festival held every November in Taunggyi commonly called the Taunggyi Tazaungdaing Festival. Thousands of local pilgrims and international tourists choose to visit Taunggyi, especially to watch scores of giant paper animals being inflated and floated off into the sky. The competitions run during the day and at night when the sky is colourfully illuminated with hot air balloons. Hot air balloons in the shape of elephant, ox, horse, water buffalo, bird, pig, fish, owl, and parrot are sent up into the sky. All Night Robe Weaving Contests Date : Begins in evening before the Full Moon Day of Tazaungmone Location : Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, and other pagodas throughout the country Duration : The whole night In the evening of the Full Moon Day, teams of weavers compete to finish a monk’s rube during the night, to be offered to Buddha images at dawn the next day. It is a major event at the Shwedagon Pagoda. This ritual was once practiced both in the palace during the time of monarchy and villages. Shwezigon Pagoda Festival Date : Full Moon Day of Tazaungmone Mandalay Region Location : Nyaung u, near Bagan, Duration : 15 days On the Full Moon Day, there is a ritual of offering a filled alms bowl to a thousand and more monks and novices. Lacquer ware, glazed pots and hand woven cotton blankets are sold by villagers living in the region at this great country fair. Phowintaung Pagoda Festival Date: One day before Full Moon Day of Tazaungmone Location : Monywa, Sagaing Region Duration : 2 days Like other pagoda festivals with the usual entertainment provided. Myanmar thanaka, sandalwood and woven textiles (cotton blankets and longyis mainly) can be bought at the various stalls around the pagoda area. Shwesandaw (Pyay) Pagoda Festival Date : Full Moon Day of Tazaungmone Location : Pyay, Bago Region Duration : 1 day Shwesandaw Pagoda is one of Myanmar’s biggest Buddhist pilgrimage sites and the festival of this pagoda is one of the most visited festivals for pilgrims all over the country. During the festival, the sacred tooth hall which contains a Buddha tooth relic is opened for devotees. |
December |
Mae Lamu Pagoda Festival Dates : 8th Waxing to Full Moon Day of Nadaw Location : North Okkalapa Township, Yangon Region Duration : 8 days One of the famous pagoda festivals in Yangon Region. The activities of Pagoda festival are reciting the holy scriptures 24 hours continuously throughout the festival by monks, offering provisions and articles to monks, celebrating festivities and performing with evening entertainments such as Zat (Drama), Stage Show and Movies. Popa Guardian Spirits Festival Dates : 8th Waxing to Full Moon Day of Nadaw Location : North Okkalapa Township, Yangon Region Duration : 8 days One of the famous pagoda festivals in Yangon Region. The activities of Pagoda festival are reciting the holy scriptures 24 hours continuously throughout the festivals by monks, offering provisions and articles to monks, celebrating festivities and performing with evening entertainments such as Zat (Drama), Stage Show and Movies. Kyaik-hti-yo ‘Golden Rock’ Pagoda Festival Nine Thousand Lamps Date : One evening of December 31 Location : Kyaik-hti-yo ‘Garden Rock’ Pagoda, Mon State Duration : 1 evening On the platform of the Kyaik-hti-yo ‘Golden Rock’ Pagoda, devotees light nine thousand lamps to welcome the New Year and to give thanks to Buddha’s peaceful Doctrine. The magical Golden Rock Pagoda, a golden spire, sits on the top of a huge boulder covered with gold leaf and perched on the edge of a cliff. Kyaik-hti-yo ‘Golden Rock’ Pagoda Festival Nine Thousand Lamps Date : Thadingyut Location : Magway, Magway Region Duration : – One of the famous pagoda festivals in the central part of Myanmar. This pagoda has the legend connected with the Buddha. The emerald cot of Buddha was believed to be enshrined in the pagoda. The name derived from the emerald cot; Mya Thalon in Myanmar Language. |
